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Lombardy wine region

The Valtellina valley and Alpine peaks seen from Rasura, Lombardy, Italy

Photo: Marco Forno on Unsplash

Italy · Europe

Franciacorta sparkling and Alpine Valtellina reds.

Vines grow in all 20 regions. Wines are classed DOCG, DOC and IGT.

CountryItaly
Key grapesNebbiolo, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Turbiana

Notable producers in Lombardy

Official appellations

AppellationStatusStyleGrapes
Franciacorta (1995)
Traditional-method sparkling wine from the hills south of Lake Iseo. Non-vintage needs at least 18 months on the lees, Millesimato 30; Satèn is a blanc de blancs made at lower pressure.
DOCGSparklingChardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc
Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico (2007)
Traditional-method sparkling from the limestone and clay hills of the Oltrepò, the triangle of Lombardy south of the Po near Pavia, one of Italy's biggest Pinot Noir plantings. Blends need at least 70% Pinot Nero (85% for wines labelled Pinot Nero), with Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco or Pinot Grigio; non-vintage wines spend at least 15 months on the lees and Millesimato at least 24. Good to know: Cruasé is the consorzio's trademark for its Pinot Nero rosé sparkling.
DOCGSparkling, Rosé SparklingPinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Grigio
Moscato di Scanzo (2009)
Italy's smallest DOCG, about a dozen hectares on the hills of Scanzorosciate just east of Bergamo, on marly-calcareous 'sass de luna' soils. A sweet passito red from 100% Moscato di Scanzo, a rare dark-skinned Muscat: grapes dry for at least 21 days and the wine ages at least two years, with wood ageing not allowed. Good to know: sold in small bottles, it is notably high in residual sugar yet fresh, with rose, sage and spice aromas.
DOCGSweetMoscato di Scanzo
Sforzato di Valtellina (2003)
Also called Sfursat, this is Valtellina's dry red from Nebbiolo (Chiavennasca) grapes dried in airy lofts for about three months before pressing, usually not before December. Rules require at least 90% Nebbiolo, 14% alcohol and 20 months' ageing including 12 in wood. Good to know: the drying adds body and dried-cherry richness while the Alpine acidity keeps it fresher than most Amarone.
DOCGRedNebbiolo
Valtellina Superiore (1998)
In the Alps of northern Lombardy, Nebbiolo (here called Chiavennasca) grows on south-facing, dry-stone terraces of thin granite and schist above the Adda. At least 90% Nebbiolo, aged 24 months (12 in wood) and Riserva 36 months; the sub-zones Maroggia, Sassella, Grumello, Inferno and Valgella can appear on labels. Good to know: wine bottled across the border in Switzerland is labelled 'Stagafassli'.
DOCGRedNebbiolo
Bonarda dell'Oltrepò Pavese
Fizzy or still, juicy red from Croatina, locally called Bonarda.
DOCRedCroatina
Botticino
Red blend from the hills east of Brescia.
DOCRedBarbera, Marzemino, Sangiovese
Buttafuoco dell'Oltrepò Pavese
Robust, sometimes fizzy red blend from a small Oltrepò zone.
DOCRedBarbera, Croatina
Capriano del Colle
Small DOC south of Brescia.
DOCWhite, RedTrebbiano, Marzemino, Sangiovese
Casteggio
Barbera-based red from Casteggio in the Oltrepò.
DOCRedBarbera
Cellatica
Red blend from near Brescia.
DOCRedMarzemino, Barbera
Curtefranca
Still wines from the Franciacorta zone.
DOCWhite, RedChardonnay, Cabernet Franc, Merlot
Garda
Varietal wines from around Lake Garda in Lombardy and Veneto.
DOCWhite, RedGarganega, Chardonnay, Merlot
Garda Colli Mantovani
Hills south of Lake Garda near Mantua.
DOCWhite, RedGarganega, Merlot
Lambrusco Mantovano
Lombardy's Lambrusco, from the plains around Mantua.
DOCRedLambrusco
Lugana (1967)
Textured whites from Turbiana (Trebbiano di Lugana) on clay south of Lake Garda, shared with Veneto.
DOCWhiteTurbiana
Oltrepò Pavese
Large DOC in the hills south of the Po near Pavia.
DOCWhite, RedBarbera, Croatina, Pinot Noir, Riesling
Oltrepò Pavese Pinot Grigio
Pinot Grigio from the Oltrepò Pavese.
DOCWhitePinot Grigio
Pinot Nero dell'Oltrepò Pavese
Still Pinot Noir from Italy's largest Pinot Nero area.
DOCRedPinot Noir
Riviera del Garda Classico
The home of Chiaretto rosé and Groppello reds on Garda's western shore.
DOCRosé, RedGroppello, Marzemino, Barbera
Rosso di Valtellina
Fresh, younger-drinking Valtellina Nebbiolo.
DOCRedNebbiolo
San Colombano al Lambro
The only DOC in the province of Milan.
DOCRedCroatina, Barbera
Sangue di Giuda dell'Oltrepò Pavese
Sweet, fizzy red whose name means 'blood of Judas'.
DOCSweetCroatina, Barbera
San Martino della Battaglia
Tiny DOC for Tocai Friulano south of Lake Garda.
DOCWhiteFriulano
Terre del Colleoni
Varietal wines from the Bergamo hills.
DOCWhite, RedMerlot, Chardonnay
Valcalepio
Bergamo-area Bordeaux blends and whites.
DOCWhite, RedMerlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Bianco

Lombardy wines to try

Sparkling · Italy

Ca' del Bosco Franciacorta Cuvée Prestige

Lombardy · Franciacorta · Franciacorta

Fine bubbles, white peach, citrus and toasty bread notes.

Food: Aperitivo, sushi, fried risotto balls

Red · Italy

Nino Negri Sfursat 5 Stelle

Lombardy · Sforzato di Valtellina · Nebbiolo

Made from dried mountain Nebbiolo: cherry, dried fig, rose and spice, rich yet fresh.

Food: Braised beef, pizzoccheri, aged cheese

Sparkling · Italy

Bellavista Alma Grande Cuvée Brut

Lombardy · Franciacorta · Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc

Elegant Franciacorta with white flowers, lemon curd and toasted hazelnut over a fine bead.

Food: Risotto alla milanese, fritto misto

More wine regions in Italy

TuscanyPiedmontVenetoSicilyAosta ValleyTrentino-Alto AdigeFriuli-Venezia GiuliaLiguriaEmilia-RomagnaUmbriaMarcheLazioAbruzzoMoliseCampaniaPugliaBasilicataCalabriaSardinia

See Lombardy on the wine map

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