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Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

Golden autumn vineyard rows leading to Verzenay village in the Montagne de Reims, Champagne

Photo: Adlan on Unsplash

Sparkling

Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier) is a sparkling wine style known for brioche, green apple, citrus. Its best-known homes are Champagne, England.

StyleSparkling
Body●●○○○ (2/5)
FlavoursBrioche, green apple, citrus
Key regionsChampagne, England
Food pairingOysters, fried foods, salty snacks

Origin and history

The Champagne region east of Paris; the traditional method of a second fermentation in the bottle was refined there in the 1700s and 1800s.

Where it grows

Montagne de Reims (Pinot Noir), Côte des Blancs (Chardonnay), Vallée de la Marne (Meunier) and the Côte des Bar.

Structure

Light to medium body, high acidity and fine, persistent bubbles.

Aromas, young and aged

Young: green apple, lemon and white flowers. Time on the lees adds brioche, toast and almond; old Champagne shows honey, nuts and mushroom.

Ageing

Non-vintage must spend at least 15 months in the cellar and vintage at least 3 years; the best vintages age 20 years or more.

Also known as

Blanc de Blancs (Chardonnay only), Blanc de Noirs (black grapes only).

Good to know

Sweetness levels run from Brut Nature (driest) through Extra Brut, Brut, Extra Dry and Sec to Doux.

Wine regions for Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

ChampagneSussexKentHampshireDorset

Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier) wines to try

Real bottles from The Wine Library.

Sparkling · France

Moët & Chandon Brut Impérial

Champagne · Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

Bright and easy: green apple, citrus and a little brioche.

Food: Canapés, fried snacks

Sparkling · France

Bollinger Special Cuvée Brut

Champagne · Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

Full and toasty: baked apple, walnut and brioche from Pinot Noir and oak.

Food: Roast chicken, aged cheese

Sparkling · France

Krug Grande Cuvée

Champagne · Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

A blend of many years: hazelnut, honey, citrus and fine, lasting bubbles.

Food: Lobster, Parmesan

Sparkling · France

Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label Brut

Champagne · Champagne (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Meunier)

Pinot-led and full: apple, brioche, vanilla and a creamy mousse.

Food: Oysters, fried chicken, canapés

Similar styles

CavaCrémantTrento DOCSektEnglish sparkling wineCap ClassiquePét-Nat (Pétillant Naturel)Prosecco (Glera)

Explore all grapes in the interactive guide

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