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Touriga Nacional grape

Bunch of Touriga Nacional grapes on an old vine in the Dão, Portugal

Photo: John Cameron on Unsplash

Red grape

Touriga Nacional is a red grape known for blackberry, violet, spice. Its best-known homes are Douro, Dão.

StyleRed
Body●●●●● (5/5)
FlavoursBlackberry, violet, spice
Key regionsDouro, Dão

Origin and history

Portugal's most celebrated red grape, probably native to the Dão; it nearly disappeared after phylloxera before a revival in the 1970s and 1980s.

Where it grows

Douro (for Port and dry reds), Dão, Alentejo and Lisbon, plus Australia, South Africa and California.

Structure

Full body, deep colour, high acidity and high, firm tannins.

Aromas, young and aged

Young: blackberry, black currant, violet, bergamot and rockrose, plus spice. With age: dried fruit, leather, tobacco and cedar.

Ageing

Dry reds best within 5–15 years; Vintage Port made with it can age 50 years or more.

Good to know

It is one of the five recommended grapes for Port, alongside Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca and Tinto Cão, and has tiny, low-yielding berries.

Wine regions for Touriga Nacional

Douro Valley

Touriga Nacional wines to try

Real bottles from The Wine Library.

Fortified · Portugal

Taylor's Vintage Port

Douro Valley · Porto · Touriga Nacional

Sweet and powerful: blackberry, violet, spice; made only in declared years.

Food: Stilton, dark chocolate

Red · Portugal

Quinta do Crasto Reserva Old Vines

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional

Old-vine field blend: plum, violets, cocoa and firm structure.

Food: Roast meats, bacalhau

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Ramos Pinto Duas Quintas Reserva

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Structured Douro red: dark fruit, violet and spice.

Food: Lamb, roast pork

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Ramos Pinto Quinta de Ervamoira

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Single-estate Douro Superior red: ripe, floral and firm.

Food: Beef, game

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Symington Altano Organic Red

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional

Juicy, organic everyday Douro red.

Food: Pizza, grilled meats

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Quinta do Ataíde Douro Tinto

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Symington estate red: plum, herbs and fresh tannins.

Food: Lamb, sausages

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Quinta do Vesúvio Pombal do Vesúvio

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Second wine of Vesúvio: rich, floral Douro fruit.

Food: Beef, lamb

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Prats & Symington Post Scriptum de Chryseia

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Elegant Douro red from the Chryseia partnership.

Food: Lamb, duck

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Quinta do Vale Meão Meandro Tinto

Douro Valley · Douro · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz

Vale Meão's second red: generous, fresh and spicy.

Food: Steak, roast pork

Red · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Esporão Colheita Organic Red

Alentejo · Aragonez, Touriga Nacional, Alicante Bouschet

Ripe, organic Alentejo red.

Food: Grilled meats, stews

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Fonseca Terra Prima Organic Reserve Ruby

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Organic reserve ruby Port: rich plum and cherry.

Food: Chocolate, Stilton

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Taylor's Historic Collection Tawny

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional

Smooth tawny Port with nuts and dried fruit.

Food: Nuts, crème brûlée

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Croft Vintage Port

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Croft vintage Port: rich, floral and dark-fruited.

Food: Stilton, chocolate

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Quinta de la Rosa Vintage Port

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Family-estate vintage Port: dark fruit and spice.

Food: Stilton, dark chocolate

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Quinta de Roriz Vintage Port

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Single-quinta vintage Port: floral and firm.

Food: Stilton, cheese

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Ramos Pinto Vintage Port

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Ramos Pinto vintage Port: powerful and long-lived.

Food: Stilton, chocolate

Fortified · Portugal · Diego's Selection

Graham's 20 Year Old Tawny

Douro Valley · Port · Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca

Aged tawny: walnut, fig, caramel and orange peel.

Food: Pecan pie, cheese

Similar red grapes

Cabernet SauvignonSyrah / ShirazPrimitivoAglianicoSagrantinoMourvèdrePetit VerdotTannat

Explore all grapes in the interactive guide

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