Japan: Japanese whisky
Japanese whisky began in the 1920s, inspired by Scotch, and is now prized for its precision and balance.
How it's made
Industry standards from 2021 say whisky labelled Japanese must be distilled, aged at least three years and bottled in Japan. Some distilleries use local mizunara oak.
The method follows Scotch: malted barley (much of it imported) is fermented and distilled twice in copper pot stills, alongside column-still grain whisky for blends. Because Japanese companies rarely trade whisky with each other, big distilleries run many still shapes and yeasts to make different styles in-house.
History
Shinjiro Torii of Suntory opened Yamazaki, Japan's first malt whisky distillery, in 1923, with Masataka Taketsuru, who had studied distilling in Scotland. Taketsuru later founded Nikka and its Yoichi distillery in Hokkaido in 1934.
Ageing and label terms
Ex-bourbon, sherry and wine casks are used, plus native Mizunara oak, which gives sandalwood and incense notes. Strong demand has made many bottlings no-age-statement.
Styles
Elegant blends (Hibiki), fruity single malts (Yamazaki, Hakushu), heavier and peaty malts (Yoichi) and soft grain whiskies.
Rules and protected names
Since April 2024, members of the Japan Spirits & Liqueurs Makers Association must follow a standard for 'Japanese whisky': fermented, distilled and aged at least 3 years in wood in Japan, using malted grain and Japanese water, bottled in Japan at 40% ABV or more.
How to serve and classic cocktails
Very popular as a highball with soda or as mizuwari (with water and ice). Also used in a Japanese-style Old Fashioned.
With food
Sushi, yakitori, tempura, grilled fish and light Japanese snacks.
Good to know
Before the 2024 standard, some bottles labelled Japanese whisky contained imported whisky, so check for the JSLMA wording on the label.
Producers
- Suntory (Yamazaki, Hakushu)
- Nikka (Yoichi, Miyagikyo)
- Chichibu
Bottles to try
Suntory Hibiki Japanese Harmony
Blended and silky: honey, orange peel, rose and sandalwood.
Serve: Neat or as a highball
Nikka From the Barrel
Rich and spicy: toffee, dark fruit, vanilla and pepper.
Strength: 51.4% · Age and cask: No age statement, blend married again in casks
A blend of malt and grain whiskies, launched in 1985 in a small square bottle. After blending, the whisky goes back into casks for a few months so the parts settle together, and it is bottled at a high strength.
Serve: Neat or with a large ice cube
Suntory Yamazaki 12 Year Old
Peach, pineapple, honey, coconut and incense-like oak.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: 12 years, including Mizunara (Japanese oak) casks
From Japan's first malt whisky distillery, built near Kyoto in 1923. Part of the whisky ages in Japanese Mizunara oak, which gives sandalwood and incense notes.
Serve: Neat or with a little water
Nikka Coffey Grain
Soft and sweet: vanilla, coconut, tropical fruit and caramel.
Strength: 45% · Age and cask: No age statement, oak casks
Distilled mainly from corn in traditional Coffey (column) stills that Nikka brought from Scotland in the 1960s, now housed at its Miyagikyo distillery. It shows how rich and flavourful grain whisky can be.
Serve: Neat, on ice or in a highball
Suntory Toki
Light and crisp: green apple, basil, honey and a soft white pepper finish.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: No age statement
A blended whisky made for highballs, using malt from Hakushu and Yamazaki and grain whisky from Suntory's Chita distillery. The Hakushu malt gives its fresh, green character.
Serve: In a Japanese-style highball with lots of ice and soda
Suntory Hakushu Distiller's Reserve
Fresh and green: cut herbs, green apple, mint and a light wisp of smoke.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: No age statement, a mix of cask types
Hakushu sits deep in the forests of the Southern Japanese Alps in Yamanashi and opened in 1973. Its malts are known for a fresh, herbal character, some of them lightly peated.
Serve: In a highball with chilled soda and a twist of mint, or neat
Suntory The Chita
Light and silky: honey, vanilla, mint, a little citrus and soft oak.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: No age statement, a mix of cask types
A single grain whisky from Suntory's Chita distillery on the coast near Nagoya, opened in 1972. Grain whisky made in column stills is lighter than malt and forms the backbone of Suntory blends such as Hibiki.
Serve: In a highball with chilled soda and a twist of lemon, or on ice
Nikka Yoichi Single Malt
Gently smoky and briny, with baked apple, toffee, vanilla and a little liquorice.
Strength: 45% · Age and cask: No age statement, a mix of cask types
Yoichi, on the coast of Hokkaido, was founded in 1934 by Masataka Taketsuru, who learned to make whisky in Scotland. Its pot stills are still heated directly with coal, which helps give a heavier, oily spirit.
Serve: Neat, with a splash of water, or in a highball
Nikka Taketsuru Pure Malt
Soft and rounded: honey, dried fruit, malt, light spice and a whisper of smoke.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: No age statement, a blend of malts from various casks
A blended malt of whiskies from Nikka's two distilleries, Yoichi in Hokkaido and Miyagikyo near Sendai. It is named after Masataka Taketsuru, who studied distilling in Scotland and founded Nikka in 1934.
Serve: Neat or in a highball
Nikka Miyagikyo Single Malt
Soft and fruity: pear, apple, vanilla, toffee and a light floral note.
Strength: 45% · Age and cask: No age statement, various oak casks
Nikka's second distillery, opened in 1969 near Sendai, uses large steam-heated pot stills with a bulge in the neck. These give a lighter, rounder spirit than the coal-fired stills of its sister distillery Yoichi.
Serve: Neat, or as a mizuwari with water and ice
Suntory Yamazaki Distiller's Reserve
Fruity and fragrant: strawberry, cherry, sandalwood and a light, sweet finish.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: No age statement; Mizunara, Spanish oak sherry and wine casks among others
A single malt from Yamazaki near Kyoto, which opened in 1923 as Japan's first malt whisky distillery. Japanese Mizunara oak adds an incense-like note.
Serve: Neat or in a highball
Suntory Hakushu 12 Year Old
Fresh and green: cut grass, green apple, mint, pear and a wisp of light smoke.
Strength: 43% · Age and cask: 12 years, mainly American oak
Made at Suntory's forest distillery high in the Southern Japanese Alps, with soft water from Mount Kaikomagatake. A little lightly peated malt gives its gentle smoky note.
Serve: In a highball with soda and mint, or neat
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